Freedom of judiciary
Condition 1 of 9
Courts that decide cases on the law, with judges appointed and removed by transparent process rather than by convenience.
What would have to be observable: Judicial appointments and removals follow published rules; judgments against the state are enforced; no parallel forum overrides the ordinary courts.
Principles of Democracy
Condition 2 of 9
Government that draws its authority from the electorate and stays answerable to it between elections as well as at them.
What would have to be observable: Parliament sitting and legislating rather than being bypassed; the executive accountable to the house that made it; power transferred on the result, without negotiation afterwards.
Human rights
Condition 3 of 9
Basic protections that hold for everyone, including people the state finds inconvenient.
What would have to be observable: No enforced disappearances; detention subject to judicial review; freedom of association respected in practice, not only on paper.
Fundamental Rights
Condition 4 of 9
The rights the Constitution guarantees — among them freedom of expression, assembly, movement, belief and equality before the law — treated as enforceable entitlements rather than as concessions granted when convenient.
What would have to be observable: Rights enforceable directly in court and the judgments carried out; any restriction narrow, published and reasoned; journalists and ordinary citizens able to say what they believe without extra-legal consequence.
Rule of law
Condition 5 of 9
Contracts that mean something, enforced in reasonable time, against anyone.
What would have to be observable: Commercial disputes resolved within a predictable window; awards enforced; the same law applied to the well-connected.
Political stability
Condition 6 of 9
A political settlement durable enough that terms agreed today survive the next administration.
What would have to be observable: Governments complete their terms; policy frameworks outlast the ministers who signed them; no extra-constitutional intervention.
Protection of overseas investors
Condition 7 of 9
Statutory protection for capital coming from abroad — written into law, not offered as assurance.
What would have to be observable: Repatriation rights in statute; property rights that hold and transfer cleanly; a route to remedy that does not depend on who you know.
Constitutional Supremacy
Condition 8 of 9
Upholding the Constitution, constitutional supremacy, the rule of law, free and fair elections, an independent judiciary, fundamental rights, freedom of expression, and civilian supremacy.
What would have to be observable: The Constitution amended only by the process it prescribes; no act of state placed beyond judicial review; elected civilian authority holding over every other institution, in practice as well as in text.
Free and Fair Elections
Condition 9 of 9
A vote counted as it was cast, run by a commission that answers to the law rather than to whoever stands to win.
What would have to be observable: An election commission independent in appointment and funding; polls held to constitutional schedule with no candidate excluded outside due process; counts published to polling-station level and disputes settled before the term begins.